Moral equivalent of murder

I saw this story about the morning after pill in my local paper and was going to blog about a quote in it, but I oddly had some difficulty finding it on-line.  Anyway, one of my students in my on-line class posted a link in an on-line discussion, so here, I am.  The main gist of the story is quite important:

But an examination by The New York Times has found that the federally approved labels and medical Web sites do not reflect what the science shows. Studies have not established that emergency contraceptive pills prevent fertilized eggs from implanting in the womb, leading scientists say. Rather, the pills delay ovulation, the release of eggs from ovaries that occurs before eggs are fertilized, and some pills also thicken cervical mucus so sperm have trouble swimming.

It turns out that the politically charged debate over morning-after pills and abortion, a divisive issue in this election year, is probably rooted in outdated or incorrect scientific guesses about how the pills work. Because they block creation of fertilized eggs, they would not meet abortion opponents’ definition of abortion-inducing drugs. In contrast, RU-486, a medication prescribed for terminating pregnancies, destroys implanted embryos.

Not that it’s anything new, but this little bit is what bothered me:

Based on the belief that a fertilized egg is a person, some religious groups and conservative politicians say disrupting a fertilized egg’s ability to attach to the uterus is abortion, “the moral equivalent of homicide,” as Dr. Donna Harrison, who directs research for the American Association of Pro-life Obstetricians and Gynecologists, put it.

You know what– I’m actually quite comfortable agreeing that in many, if not most, circumstances abortion is a moral wrong.  But you know what, so is adultery and we don’t outlaw that.  What’s moral versus what’s legal are very different issues.   Honestly, though, even accepting that abortion is the wrongful taking of human life this is just not the same thing as “homicide.”  The reason it an absolutely horrible thing to have a child killed is that it massively reverberates throughout the lives of everybody who knew that child– especially the parents and immediate family.  It is a life-altering moral devastation for a family and community.  It has an impact like throwing a 10 pound rock into a baby pool.  An abortion, which we can argue is a horrible wrong to that unborn human, simply lacks the same moral weight because there are simply almost no wider reverberations.  It’s a small stone at most thrown into that same baby pool (not to minimize the impact it can have, but seriously, compared to the murder of a child that people actually know and experience in life).  To place the ending of the life of an unborn child on the same moral plane as the ending of the life of a born, living, breathing, interacting human child, to me, devalues the life of the latter.   So, to be redundant, I’m quite willing to accept that abortion is a moral wrong, but I strongly reject the contention that it is the moral equivalent of homicide.  And regardless of all that, the law should be a separate issue.  Morality should inform what our laws our, not determine what they are.

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About Steve Greene
Associate Professor of Political Science at NC State http://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/shgreene

5 Responses to Moral equivalent of murder

  1. mike says:

    Since when does science ever influence the debate about abortion?

    Your view is not the view of the vast majority of the pro life movement. There are no moral greys, everything is black and white. Abortion is murder. If every abortion is murder, then I suggest there is no science at all is ever able to be used that will assuage most of them. Never mind that the US has state sponsored murder, or that people, including women, have the legal right to protect themselves from imminent harm, up to and including killing someone who is going to kill them.

    They appear to be mutating from a stance against every and all abortions to also being against every and all contraception. But perhaps that’s just my perception and the very poor filter of the American media system, Canada included.

    Personally, I believe that all abortions should be done at the earliest possible time. Such as at the condom.

  2. mike says:

    BTW, I am not stating that you are part of the pro life movement. I didn’t intend to have my comment suggest that you are, if that is how it reads: “Your view is not the view of the vast majority of the pro life movement.”

    Mike

    • Steve Greene says:

      Right. I used to consider myself pro-life (though never part of the “movement”, but the moral absolutism in a very grey area and the obvious discomfort with female sexuality that seems to motivate so much of the movement sent me away. Policy-wise, I’m certainly in the “pro-choice” camp, but as a matter of identification, I go with neither as I feel like to many in the “pro-choice” movement feel to appropriately address the moral weight of the issue, i.e,. “clump of cells.”

  3. Eric Blair says:

    It is fine to say that abortion is not the moral equivalent of homicide. But to rest that argument on the fact that the termination of a pregnancy has fewer reverberations on other people is very weak. By that logic the moral value of a life and the protections it deserves are contingent on the costs experienced by others in the event said life is terminated. The problems with that reasoning should be obvious.

    • Steve Greene says:

      The point is that just as much as murder is a crime against an individual, it is a crime against society/the community. In this case, it is, in fact, a more significant crime depending upon the person. And it is implicitly acknowledged in that we allow victim impact statements for family of murder victims.

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